The Acute Effect of Wearable Resistance Placement on Change of Direction Performance in Elite Netball Players

Date
2024-02-14
Authors
Ryan, Chloe
Uthoff, Aaron
McKenzie, Chloe
Cronin, John
Supervisor
Item type
Journal Article
Degree name
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Wiley
Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the acute effects of wearable resistance forearm (WRf) loading versus shank (WRs) loading on change of direction (COD) performance in netball athletes. Ten elite female netball athletes (age: 24.9 ± 5.0 years, height: 180.1 ± 6.5 cm, weight: 81.3 ± 15.0 kg) participated in this within‐subject repeated measures study under three conditions: (1) no load (NL), (2) WRs and (3) WRf, both wearable resistance conditions loaded with 1% body mass on each limb. Athletes performed a modified 5‐0‐5 COD test with additional timing splits and inertial measurement units placed in their shoes. Total time was significantly longer for both WR conditions with a small effect compared to NL (jats:italicp</jats:italic> < 0.05, ES = 0.22–0.25). The greatest differences between WRs and WRf as compared to NL were in the acceleration phase with moderate effect sizes (0–2 m) (jats:italicp</jats:italic> < 0.05, ES = −0.67–0.79). Both loading conditions had moderate to large significant effects on peak deceleration (ES = 0.56–0.82) and maximum speed (ES = −0.50–0.60). No significant differences were observed between WR conditions. It appeared that WRs and WRs acutely affected COD performance and therefore might provide a potential training stimulus to elicit positive COD performance adaptations if used over an extended period of time. The choice of overload depended on the musculature that needed training.

Description
Keywords
42 Health Sciences , 4207 Sports Science and Exercise , 0913 Mechanical Engineering , 1106 Human Movement and Sports Sciences , Sport Sciences , 4207 Sports science and exercise , 5201 Applied and developmental psychology
Source
European Journal of Sport Science, ISSN: 1746-1391 (Print); 1536-7290 (Online), Wiley. doi: 10.1002/ejsc.12081
Rights statement
© 2024 The Authors. European Journal of Sport Science published by Wiley-VCH GmbH on behalf of European College of Sport Science. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.